高中英语教案设计15篇
在教学工作者实际的教学活动中,总不可避免地需要编写教案,教案是教学蓝图,可以有效提高教学效率。那么大家知道正规的教案是怎么写的吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语教案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
高中英语教案设计【篇1】
教学目标:
学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得Do you like??”是提问“你喜欢???”并能作出相应的回答。
通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感,提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流,激发学生的学习动机,培养学生学习的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的积极性;把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。
遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念,面向全体学生,启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中,培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。
教学重点:
掌握有关食物的英语单词,谈论并询问他人的喜好。
教学难点:
一般疑问句的用法。
教具准备:
多媒体课件,自制食物图片。
教学过程:
Step1 热身运动(反应游戏:Touch your face, Touch your nose)
通过TPR活动,有助于帮助学生集中注意力,做好上课的准备。
Step2 揭示课题
T: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物?
S:肉、牛奶??
T:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗?今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。
Step3 师生交流
T:出示fish图片.I like fish.(表现出喜欢的样子)Do you like fish?引导学生回答 Yes,Ido.
T:Here you are.(做出给对方的样子)
S:Thank you.
教师可以和多几个同学练习。
T:出示noodles图片 Idon’t like noodles(表现出不喜欢的样子-摇头)Do you like noodles?引导学生回答 No,Idon’t
教学其他单词方法同上。
备课思路:师生的真实交流,让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合,通过
这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生,让学生体验获取知识的成就感,培养自信心。
Step 4 Let’s chant (多媒体课件)
noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长
milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜
fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜
meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃
把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆,将枯燥乏味的词汇学习,变得生动有趣。
Step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲
播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“How old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 Do you like meat?
唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源,把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。
Step 6 课文教学
老师对学生说:“Ms Smart,Lingling,Sam,Amy,Tom正在吃饭,我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”
(多媒体课件)呈现活动1,请学生认真听,试着理解课文内容,听第一遍录音后,老师提问:“What does Lingling like? What does Sam like? What does Amy like? What does Tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音,最后,请学生边听边指向相应的图画,并模仿跟读。
Step 7合作学习
每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌:“Do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答:“Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don’t.
高中英语教案设计【篇2】
一、教学内容
Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
二、教学目标
在本节课结束时,学生能够
了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。
通过找读(scanning)关键词、略读(skimming) 和精读 (careful reading),了解有关琥珀屋的故事。
用归类法学习词汇。
用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。
运用本课时学习的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。
三、教学步骤
步骤一 热身
1. 请学生看学生用书p. 1或者PPT中的图片,两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题,然后综合大家的看法总结出文化遗产的定义。
2. 请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称,教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式,比一比看哪组说得多、说得正确。
注:问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义,教师可以布置学生课前查字典自学其词义,用法可以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出,dynasty可以通过语境猜出。
设计意图:通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣,使学生了解文化遗产的概念,为过渡到下一步学习做好铺垫。
步骤二 读前
1. 请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p. 1的琥珀饰品图片,然后请学生回答问题,并根据课文标题和图片预测课文内容。
2. 词汇准备:请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表,根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充或更正。
设计意图:通过观察实物、回答问题,使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来,从而引入阅读主题,并让学生预测阅读课文内容;通过让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学习词汇,同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。
步骤三 读中
1. 请学生略读课文,核查自己预测的内容是否正确。
2. 请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练习二中的五个问题,然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文的每一段,完成练习二的阅读任务,确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充。
3. 请学生再读一遍课文,根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件,完成下面的表格。
4. 请学生两人一组,仔细阅读第一段和第三段,归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。
设计意图:通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确,并对课文内容有大体的了解;练习二的五个问题分别概括了每段的段意,考虑到高一学生概括能力较弱,采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度;通过回答五个问题使学生了解课文的细节内容,明确概括段意的依据;通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息;通过仔细阅读和分析课文重点内容培养学生的分析能力,同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。
步骤四 读后
请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文,然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。
设计意图:通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度,并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。
步骤五 讨论
请学生四人一组讨论问题,每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论,记录员记录大家的看法,发言人代表小组陈述大家的看法;讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由,其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点没有对错之分,但要言之有理,有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。
设计意图:通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的习惯,锻炼口语表达的能力;同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。
步骤六 作业
设计意图:通过听课文录音并朗读帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调;通过让学生自己找课文中的难句和复习所学词汇培养其自主学习的能力。
高中英语教案设计【篇3】
高中英语阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。
阅读教学传统模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,重在老师的讲解,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?这是一个需要师生互相合作的工作。在阅读课的课堂教学中,教师应精心设计教学程序,让学生的阅读和讨论交流相互交叉进行,从而使阅读课既达到提高学生阅读水平的效果,又能较好地发挥学生的主观能动性,将接受的信息转变成交际实践的内容。通过使用交际化的手法进行阅读教学,为提高学生听、说、读、写等综合能力打下坚实的基础。教学过程由教师、学生、教材、方法四要素组成,这四要素所组成的六对关系只有处于一种和谐的状态,才能实现教学过程的最优化。在进行阅读课教学设计时,不能只考虑教师的意志,忽视了学生的主体性。教师在教学中应激发学生思考,让学生有话可说,并乐于说。
一、设计提问,激发学生的主体思维
二、问题设计是英语阅读教学的重要手段,是帮助学生理解、鉴赏文章的切入点。教师设计问题,要遵循循序渐近的原则
三、要把问题建筑在学生的注意力和兴趣之上,服务于全面提高学生素质水平的目标需要。
高中英语课文大多篇幅较长。课文内容参透了丰富的审美以及科学教育内容。在这些兼顾知识性、趣味性、思想性的阅读课教学中精心设计既有启发性又能激起学生探讨兴趣的系列问题,可以启迪学生动脑,激发学生思维,培养学生主动学习的习惯。教师设计问题时,要紧扣教材,层层推进,要具有一定的思想梯度。在提问、解答的过程中,教师要启发引导,以激活学生的思维欲望,帮助学生认知和理解。
二、授之以法,把学习的主动权交给学生
要提高学生的素质,就要培养学生的能力。因此英语阅读教学中要突出“学”字,从让学生“学会”转到培养学生“会学”,授之以法,把学习的主动权交给学生。
1、指导学生认真预习
高中阅读课文长,难度大,抽象概念内容多,形象思维内容少,语法现象较复杂。因此,对学生来说,认真预习是及其重要的。如果学生没任何准备走进课堂那么学习肯定是被动的,教师讲解什么,学生就听什么;教师演示什么,学生就看什么。这样的学习有什么主动性呢?预习看起来是学生的事情,但教师精心指导是十分关键的。教师要教给学生预习的方法,指导学生认真预习,并写出自学笔记、提出自学中遇到的疑难问题。譬如安排学生针对有关问题做些准备,要求学生课前利用工具书预习生词。可以给学生布置问题回去思考。学生只有掌握了科学有效的学习方法,接受新知识才能举一反三,触类旁通,更好地做到知识的迁移,并使学生受益终身。
2、鼓励学生踊跃参与
学生踊跃参与,最关键的是教师要充分尊重学生的人格,充分发挥教学民主,为此,教师要妥善引导,要尽最大的努力最大限度地引导学生参与到探索知识的过程中去。为此,要做到:
(1)要营造宽松、和谐、融洽、平等的学习氛围。
(2)要留下足够的参与时间和空间。教学不要“满堂灌”,也不能“满堂问”,学生能讲的,要尽量让学生讲;学生能动的,要尽量让学生动。
(3)要创造良好的参与条件,提供合适的参与机会,组织学生独立思考与集体讨论。在阅读课的教学中,教师可让学生互设情景,就他们感兴趣的话题以小组为单位全班展开讨论,以达到全员参与的目的。
3、培养学生归纳理解
阅读的目的就是要获取书面信息。因而阅读时不能逐字逐句地去分析语法,而是要快速完成树材料的阅读,抓住大意,再深层次地去理解内容。在阅读时教师可指导学生根据不同题材、体裁的阅读材料采取不同的归纳形式去归纳材料内容,快速、准确地猎取文章信息,培养学生良好的阅读习惯。由于阅读材料题材与体裁的不同,因而在阅读中还可以从不同角度用各种不同的归纳方式去归纳、理解材料内容,如可以归纳动词,显示事件过程;归纳文章人物,突出重点人物等等,从而在阅读实践中不断提高自己的阅读理解能力。
三、增加语言实践量,延伸英语阅读空间
高中每单元一篇阅读课文所选的文章都是好文章,他们内容丰富,涉及面广,课文中所反映的中外文化习俗、世界名人传记,体育竞技比赛、饮食卫生习惯等等都唤起高中生的注意和兴趣。但是,从培养阅读能力的角度来看,仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。阅读课的课堂教学内容绝不能只停留在封闭的教室、狭窄的一本书里,而是要面对更广阔的社会生活,以拓宽阅读内容视角,摆脱传统的英语阅读教材的束缚,以提高学生的能力素质。
每周选择三到五篇难易适中、兼顾知识性和趣味性的读物,打印出来发给学生课后阅读,并要求他们做相应的阅读理解题。
四、英语阅读教学应渗透人格教育
培养具有健全人格的人是当前素质教育的目标之一。高中英语阅读教材是一套集思想性、科学性、趣味性与实用性于一体的好教材,具有很强的思想性。阅读教学应结合教学内容,寓思想品德教育于英语阅读教学中,提高学生的政治思想素质。因此,教师要努力挖掘教材中的思想教育因素,以知识为载体,适时适度地渗透思想品德以及爱国主义教育。
此外,在教学中还可根据教材需要利用讨论等方式进行教学,融德育教育于教学中,这不仅可以培养和提高学生运用语言的能力,还能使学生受到深刻的思想教育,这不正是素质教育的宗旨和目的。当然,在阅读教学中渗透人格教育,最重要的还是教师正确地认识英语阅读教学在人格教育中的作用。
高中英语教案设计【篇4】
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能——scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
本事目标:
能构成文章的图式,在图式的帮忙下自主地复述本课的主要资料,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,经过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生能够不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
构成文章的`图式,并在图式的帮忙下复述文章的主要资料。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teacher’s activity
Students’ activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class。
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1)、Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling…
1)Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teacher’s questions and practice the sentence pattern “I dream about traveling into…”
1) To arouse students’ interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1) Show the title of the reading passage
2) Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey。
3) Ask the students how to skim。
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part。
2)。Students tell how to skim。
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage。
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim more—to find out the main idea of each paragraph。
1) Students tell the main idea of each paragraph
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences。
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile。
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story。
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together。
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen。
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
高中英语教案设计【篇5】
课题: Unit1 Festivals around world
学情分析:
教学目标:
1、语言目标:
1)To get the students to talk about festivals
2) To learn about how festivals begin and howto celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about differentcultures while learning different language 。
2、重点词汇和短语:
熟记课文中重点词组或短语。
festival, celebrate, celebration, lunar, takeplace, on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, beauty, harvest, relatives,custom, admire, decorate, origin, separate, dress up, parking lot, luck money,family reunion, get together, Christmas,solar calendar, carnival, parade,Christian, Easter, Lantern Festival, Arbor Day, Pure Brightness Day, JesusChrist, the Easter Bunny, hot cross buns, the best bands
Sentence structures: (句子)
1)、Festivals are meant to celebrateimportant times of year。
2)、Discuss when they take place, whatthey celebrate and what people do at that time。
3)、Cara suggests that Li Mei change hershoes to something more fortable, wear some lighter and cooler clothing andalso take a hat。
4)、Easter customs include making andeating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by theEaster
本事目标:
Letstudents to know how to get the key words from the conversation about thecarnival parade, and how to talk about sth、happened。
情感目标:
Letstudents to know and pare Chinese festivals and customs with westernfestivals and customs。
教学重难点:
1、How to talk about the Chinesefestivals and social customs at festivals。
2、How to get the key words tounderstand the conversation about the carnival parade, to talk about sth。happened。
教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Step 2 Pre-reading
Lookat the pictures and discuss in pairs what kind of information you think will beintroduced in the passage。
Step 3 Reading and prehending
1、Ask the students to skim the passage and find out what festivals are mentionedin each paragraph。
Paragraph 1:__________________
Paragraph 2:__________________
Paragraph3: __________________
Paragraph4: __________________
Paragraph5: __________________
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1: Ancient festivals: celebrate the end of the winter, planting in spring andharvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals。
Paragraph 2: Day of the Dead;Halloween。
Paragraph3: Dragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day; October 2。
Paragraph 4: Harvest andThanksgiving festivals;
Mid-AutumnDay。
Paragraph5: Spring Festival; Carnival; Easter;
Cherry Blossom Festival。
2、Read the passage carefully and answerthe true or false questions。
( ) 1)、The ancient people needn't worry about their food。
( ) 2)、Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead。
( ) 3)、Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's independence from the USA。
( ) 4)、ThanksgivingDay is held to celebrate harvest。
( ) 5)、Eastercelebrates the birth of Jesus。
Suggested answers:
1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F
3、 Work in pairs、Imagine that somestudents are celebrating a festival、Use the information given in the text tohelp them make up a dialogue。
Step 4 Language study
Dealing with some language problems to helpthe students to have a better understanding of the text。
1、At that time people would starve if foodwas difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
2、Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, whomight return either to help or to do harm。
3、 The country, covered with cherry treeflowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow。
Step 5 Study the text
1、 Find out a sentence in the text whichhas a similar meaning with the following one。
As long as the neighbors don't give anysweets, the children will make a fool of them。
2、Translate the followingsentence。
Itis now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to theirneighbour's homes to ask for sweets。
Step 6 Listening, reading aloud and underlining
Ask the students to read the passage aloudto the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word andthe pauses within each sentence、Tell them to pick out all the usefulexpressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them intothe notebook after class as homework。
Step 7 Groupwork
Discussin pairs which festivals you think are the most important and which are themost fun、Then fill in the chart with your ideas。
Type of festival
Example of festival
Reasons for your choice
Most important
Most fun。
Step 8 Retelling
Let the students try to retell the passageaccording to the key words and expressions given on the blackboard。
Step 9 Homework
1、 Findout useful words and expressions, beautiful sentences and finish the exercisesin Learning about Language accordingly。
2、Write an introduction of the festivalyour group have created。
教学反思:
英语学习是一个全面发展的过程,听、说、读、写每一项技能都是学好英语不可缺少的必备项,每节课适时适量的训练是很有必要的。经过听读让学生在理解课文的'基础上学习运用新学词汇;经过学习让学生分析、理解和感悟文章的难句,以到达准确把握句意和文意的目的。经过总结进一步强调本节课的重点,让学生在短暂的时光内有效地回顾和复习。
高中英语教案设计【篇6】
Understanding each other-Reading教案
Teaching aim:Knowledge aim:
Students can master the expressions about cultural differences。
Students will get familiar with the topic of culture and learn how to talk about different cultures and customs。
Ability aims:
Students can master the reading strategy to understand the use of examples。
Students will be able to get the main subject of the conversation through fast reading and the detailed information through detailed reading。
Students can talk about cultural differences in their daily life。
Emotional aim:
Students will learn to respect different cultures and customs。
Students will be more confident in speaking English in public。
Key and difficult points:
Key points:
Students can get the detailed information through careful reading。
Difficult points :
Students can apply the expressions into daily munication。
Students can show respect for different cultures。
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming up
Show some pictures of different wedding ceremonies in different countries and ask students to guess the country。
Justification: Attract students’ attention and lead students into the class naturally。
Step 2:Pre-reading
Show the title of the reading passage and ask students to predict what aspects of cultural differences the passage involves、For example:
T: Dear students, what is the title of our reading passage?
S:……
T:Yes、Correctly、It’s Cultural Differences、What kinds of cultural differences do you know?
S:……
T: Food, marriage and festival and so on、Excellent、You all have a broad knowledge、Of all these kinds of cultural differences what do you think the passage talks about?
S:……
T: Good job、Now let’s read the passage and find out if our prediction is right or not。
Justification : Arouse students’ interest in this lesson by asking them to predict what the passage is mainly about and help students to have a basic understanding of the topic in the reading text。
Step 3:While-reading
1。Global reading
Read the conversation quickly and find out the cultural differences the passage talks about、Later, ask some volunteers to share their answers。
Justification: Train the skimming ability of students and enable them to get the general idea of the passage as quickly as possible。
2、 Detailed reading
Read the passage carefully with the following questions。
Q1: In the west, when is the polite rime to open a present? Why?
Q2:What surprised Peter about the wedding ceremony in Korea?
Q3: what drink is not permitted in Brunei?
Q4: What kind of food do Brits eat at Bonfire Night?
Justification: Improve students’ reading strategies to find out the detailed information and understand the use of examples。
Step 4:Post-reading
Divide students into groups of four and ask them to have a discussion about cultural difference in 7minutes、And the discussion should be related to the following questions。
Q1: What do you know about cultures that are different from our own?
Q2: Why do we need to find out about other cultures’ traditions?
Justification: Help students to have a better understanding of cultural differences and improve their speaking abilities。
Step 5:Summary and Homework
1、Ask students to make a summary of the cultural differences mentioned in the text。
2、After the class, ask students to write a paragraph about how people can understand each other’s cultures better。
Justification: Consolidate what they have learned in this class and broaden their horizon。
高中英语教案设计【篇7】
1.起始阶段——“文本引领”
“文本引领”指的是让学生结合所学文本,在教师教导下进行与文本内容有关的英语对话过程。对话内容主要是与所学文本有关的一些背景知识或者跨文化知识,主要方式以学生提问教师解答为主,让学生结合要了解的地方进行提问,形成一定的师生互动,老师在回答问题时就某些问题进行相应的补充或提升,真正达到课堂与课外的融合,既让学生巩固了所学知识,又能让他们在更广泛的知识背景下对相关的内容有了深入性的理解和提高。例如在模块一第一单元SchoolLife的reading板块,它的课题是SchoollifeintheUK,在课堂教学中由于时间有限,只是从文章的角度初步了解和介绍了英国和中国学校在上课时间、授课方式、课程设置等方面的不同,而并未将此类话题进行深入地扩展,于是在英语角活动中,我就结合所学的内容向学生介绍了国外中学生其它方面的一些情况,例如美国的选课制度、法国的数学竞赛、德国的政治课等与我国不同的地方,让学生从多方面了解了国外的中学教育,进一步开阔了学生的视野。然后部分学生就其它国家的教育等他们感兴趣的问题向我进行了提问和简单的交流。尽管他们提的问题都用了比较简单的句子,但基本表达了自己的意思,我也就他们提出的问题进行了回答。最后我还提供了一些有关国外学校教育的网址等让他们在活动后自己去查阅资料,进一步调动了学生的积极性,提高了学生自我学习和研究的能力。
2.发展阶段——“活动引领”
经过“文本引领”训练一段时间后,学生们已有勇气用英语进行表达后,可以适当尝试进入“活动引领”。“活动引领”的范围很广,可以是“英语辩论、英语歌曲演唱或诗歌朗诵、也可以是英语短剧表演”等,力争让更多学生在多彩的活动中释放自我,展现个人魅力。例如在牛津译林版模块四第三单元tomorrow’sworld的Reading板块,它讲述的是在虚拟现实技术支持下的一种叫做“Realcine”的新产品的各项功能和优势,在课堂教学中最后一个环节开展了“debate”活动进行延伸,由于课堂空间的限制,学生们的讨论并不是非常的激烈,气氛也不是特别的活跃,只是结合课文从课文的角度进行了一次低层次的辩论,支持虚拟现实的学生在例证自己的观点时举得还是书本上提“Realcine”,并不能用其它的新产品或事实来支撑自己的观点,而不支持虚拟现实的学生只能从虚拟现实是不真实的角度出发,从“Realcine”只能模仿与现实相似的感觉入手,而对于它不能代替现实生活和人与人之间的交际却不知如何深入地进行思考和辩论。在这样的情况下,我将辩论延伸到了英语角,让支持或不支持虚拟现实的学生们通过自己查询相关的资料并提供了相关的网站进一步将辩论深入地开展。在充分准备的前提下,英语角的辩论明显比课堂上升了一个层次,学生们从语言的组织到思辨能力能到了很大提高,很多学生自己思考和交流的观点也给老师一种震撼。在英语角宽松和愉快的氛围中,大部分学生都进行了参与,都尽量用自己找到的资料来充实自己支持的论点同时尽量地反驳另一方的观点,在参与、思考和交流中让自己所学的内容“活”了起来,更让自己的口语也“活”了起来。
3.提高阶段——“主题引领”
有了“文本引领”和“活动引领”两个基础过程后,要让全体学生都能参与英语角,需要的是“主题引领”。教师提前宣布英语角的主题,要求每一位学生都做好充分准备,选择一个合适的时间找一个开阔的地方让学生进行沟通交流。例如在牛津译林版模块六第三单元Understandingeachother的Reading板块学习后,确定了英语角的话题“culturaldifferences”让学生提前进行准备。要求学生可以上网或到图书馆等进行资料查询,尽可能的将所学内容进行扩充,从礼仪、节日、禁忌、特殊文化等不同方面选取素材,做好交流准备。由于藏族学生的实际英语水平,更为了带动每一位学生的积极性,先采用了分区的口语交流,结合所选择的话题让学生们根据自己的实际情况到各自区域选择合适的学生进行资料分享,而后在充分沟通的基础上,进行跨区交流。一问一答间,每一个学生都非常自信地用英语表达着自己,同时也在聆听着其他学生传递的信息。开始的时候学生的交流氛围还不太浓厚,但随着时间的推移,学生们变得越来越自信,英语的沟通也就变得越来越得心应手。
二、设计与实施中的注意点
1.坚持英语角活动设计的连贯性和课堂教学的结合性
英语角活动的设计一定要有所连贯,最好是先从学生的实际出发,开始的时候设计一些难度不大的活动,可以在第一次活动的时候由老师说明这一点,并适当地经过一些有针对性的调查,一定要从学生的角度考虑活动内容,同时这些活动设计也要尽量与课堂教学有一定的结合,完全与课堂教学无关的英语角活动会让学生感到无所适从,从而就失去了英语角活动的意义。
2.避免话题过大,空洞说教,脱离学生英语实际
高中英语教案设计【篇8】
一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力
“自上而下的模式”是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。
阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。
2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。
3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。
附SEFC Book IA Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 阅读理解问答题:
1) Which was the USA's strongest earthquakes ?
2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their
homes in the 1906 earthquake ?
3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake?
4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific
plate jump to the north ?
5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with
earthquakes ?
6) What is " The Big One"?
经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。
二、Second–reading 采用交互作用模式,侧重培养阅读理解综合能力
语言心理学的图式理论认为,阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码,再结合大脑中的内部代码(即图式)进行编解码认知加工,从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特(D·Rumelhart)1977年提出的交互作用模式,这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式(the interactive model)也可称为图式理论模式(the schema theory model)。按图式阅读理论,读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定:语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中,读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、内容和形式相互作用,其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。
阅读的关键在于理解,尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式,教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路,了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如教"Earthquakes" 时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents--- causes --- solutions---- prediction。借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略,同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助内容图式,教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识内容图式。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生回忆“板块学说”(plate tectonics)相关内容,将文章内容与大脑中的相关信息联系起来有助于学生更深刻理解文章的细节内容、中心思想、作者的写作态度、写作意图及文章的“弦外之音”。语言图式在阅读理解中起着基础的作用,没有语言图式,内容图式和形式图式就发挥不了作用。教师应结合课文内容提高学生识别文章中词、短语和句子的能力。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做,学生读懂文章的能力才会逐步提高,下一阶段进行语言知识的学习和应用才会有基础。总之,综合利用形式图式、内容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文,对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、细读课文。可采用全文阅读,逐段阅读,合段阅读等阅读方式。
2、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。
3、阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。
附SEFC Book 1A Lesson 26 & Lesson 27阅读理解问答题:
1) What do the first three paragraphs talk about ?
2) What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph of Lesson 26 ?
3) What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of Lesson 27 ?
4) Why does the writer mention "The Big One" ?
5) If we compare the 1986 earthquake with the 1989 earthquake, what can we find ?
6) If the 1989 earthquake had happened in the centre of town, what would have happened?
7) Why can't we stop earthquakes ?
8) Do you think that San Francisco is now in danger ? Why ?
9) How does the writer make each paragraph of the two lessons coherent (连贯的) ?
10) What have you learned from the lessons ?
经过二读课文及完成一些深层阅读理解问题后,学生对文章有了深刻的理解,吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。阅读吸收信息, 吸收是为了表达。因此,教学活动的设计不应只停留在输入的层次上,应该使语言输入(听与读)和语言输出(说与写)之间产生一种平衡。运用所学语言知识以及题材信息重建语篇、提高学生语言表达能力势在必行。
三、Post–-reading 采用自下而上模式,侧重培养知识综合运用能力
自下而上模式是指阅读者在阅读过程中从最小的单位——字母和单词(从底或下层)识别开始,逐步弄懂(在顶或上层)较大的语言单位——短语、分句、句子和语篇的意义。按照这个模式去理解阅读过程,教师在教授阅读课时主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言上的障碍,即弄清词、短语和句子的意义。
由此看来,阅读课教学既是一门阅读课,也是一门语言课。随着学生对课文理解的深化,教师必须提高学生对语言知识的掌握程度。阅读理解的问题,说到底就是语言方面的问题。所以,通过阅读,可以学习语言知识,通过学习语言知识,有助于提高阅读能力。阅读能力与语言学习,两者相辅相成、密切关系;另外,中学英语大纲规定,在英语教学中要努力使基础知识转化为言语技能,并发展成运用英语进行交际的能力。为此,在完成二读课文之后采用自下而上模式深化语言知识的学习与运用则是提高学生阅读能力和语言表达能力的必然要求。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、归纳知识。可引导学生按语言单位来分类归纳;也可按段落顺序或情节内容来归纳排列。
2、深化知识。可介绍一词多义、词与词区别、长句分析和逻辑纽带等拓展性知识。
3、运用知识。口头上可采用命题发言、口述大意、复述课文、话题讨论等准交际或交际练习形式;笔头上可采用改写、缩写、书面表达等准交际或交际练习形式。
附SEFC Book 1A Lesson 26 & Lesson 27 读后重建语篇训练题:
1) Why do you think San Francisco are easily shaken by earthquakes ?
2) Give a speech on what we should do in order to deal with earthquakes.
3) Write a passage to report the 1989 earthquake in San Francisco.
4) Write a short article on the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan.
实践证明,把阅读课教学活动分成三个阶段,不同阅读活动阶段采用不同阅读理论模式以实现阅读课教学的最终目的这是非常必要的,也是非常恰当的。这种做法有以下主要特点:
1、它使学生的综合能力得到了训练。在认知能力方面,快速阅读理解训练促使学生的观察力、注意力、记忆力高度集中;深层阅读理解训练使学生思维能力、想象力得到发展。在语言能力方面,各个阶段中阅读理解问题的解决使学生的听说、读写能力得到全面培养,尤其是阅读理解能力更得到了充分发展。在交往能力方面,同学们在老师引导下,在交流与讨论中相互合作、相互沟通,最后得出认识比较统一的答案。在这一过程中,学生的相互沟通能力、协调合作能力、凝聚力自然也就得到了培养。另外,通过重建语篇训练,学生的创造能力也将得到培养。
2、它体现了素质教育的基本要求。在素质教育的全体性方面,由浅入深,由易到难,由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会,能调动全体学生参与的积极性。在素质教育的整体性方面,这种教学设计主张适应各类体裁的阅读课文,挖掘文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中;整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能。在素质教育的主体性方面,这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病,学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现,学会表达,真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。
高中英语教案设计【篇9】
作为一种新型的教学方法,任务型教学更加注重信息沟通,而且使课堂活动更加具有真实感。从课前教师布置任务开始,到学生进入角色、明确任务、完成任务,都是一个师生互动、生生互动的过程。在这个过程中,学生获得了更多的语言运用的机会。同时,由于任务型教学法并不特别限制学生完成任务的方式与方法,因此学生在这个过程中有了更大的自由发挥的空间。实践证明,任务型教学在高中英语教学中效果非常显著,它对提高学生的交际能力、合作能力,以及语言运用能力有着重要的促进作用,还能帮助学生获得真实的情感体验,并使这种情感转化为更加持续的学习动机。由此,任务设计作为任务型教学的重要环节,成为发挥任务型教学最大功效的重点。在高中英语课堂中应该怎样设计任务、导入任务,并引导学生成功地完成任务呢?笔者结合教学实际总结了几点看法和意见,希望给广大同行以参考。
一、任务设计应注意的问题
1.任务设计应以学生语言技能为基础
任务型教学中的任务设计,其最终目的是让学生更好地完成任务,并在完成任务过程中提高自己的语言运用能力,因此,任务设计首先要从学生的认知水平和语言技能出发,不能盲目地为学生设置任务,否则学生将无法完成任务。
2.注重任务设计的梯度
在一节课中,任务设置并不是单一的,而是具有阶段性和系统性的,任务可以出现在多个阶段和多个层次,构成一个“任务链”。因此,在任务设计时,应注重任务的梯度,每一个之前的任务都是为后一个任务所做的铺垫,只有从易到难,由浅入深,才能保证“任务链”的连续性。
3.注重任务设计的真实性
既然任务设计的目的是让学生体验语言的实际运用过程,就应尽可能地为学生模拟再现一个真实的任务完成情景。任务设计既要适用于课堂活动,又要与课文内容相符,更要与学生的现实生活贴近,让学生尽量获得完成现实任务的真实体验。
二、任务设计的一般环节
1.任务呈现
任务呈现是任务型教学中的首要环节,是让学生在任务驱动下进行英语技能和语言知识训练的开始。一般来说,为保证任务型教学效果,任务应在课堂伊始就呈现给学生,而不是在完成知识与技能训练之后。任务呈现的方式有很多种,教师可以借助多媒体工具引导学生主动发现任务,也可以采取直接说明的方法告知学生任务。任务呈现是引导学生参与任务、完成任务的第一步。
2.任务完成
这是任务型教学的核心环节,是教师通过各种形式的任务设计,让学生在丰富多样的任务驱动下,运用自己的方法和思维通过对一些具体任务的完成过程,主动获取语言知识与语言能力,真正实现“Learning by doing”,从而提高能力、积累经验,并在任务完成的每个阶段都获得成功体验。一般在这个环节以采取小组合作的方法为主。
3.任务评价
任务评价的目的就是巩固任务成果,对任务完成情况做一个检查与落实。评价方法一方面可以通过成果展示的方法,让每个小组都将自己的成果依次进行展示,接受其他学生及教师的质疑,然后展示小组通过回答问题检验他们对知识的掌握程度。另一方面可以采取小组之间互相讨论的方法,对于本小组中在任务完成过程中没有搞清楚的词、词组、语法点,以及重点句先进行讨论,然后与其他小组进行交流,最后由老师进行总结。为保证任务课上课下的延续性,教师可根据课文内容布置写作作业,其内容应与课堂任务相关。
三、任务设计的具体实践
笔者以“高一英语必修1第一单元friendship”一课为例,为大家进一步详细讲解任务型教学中任务设计的具体做法。
Step 1:Lead in
Look at the proverbs, and guess what they are about.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
You can buy friendship with friendship, but never with dollars.
So,today we’re going to talk about the topic of friendship.
设计意图:用几句英语谚语导入课题,不但能达到快速导课的结果,而且能明确地为学生提出任务目标。
Step 2:Warming up
Brainstorming (group competition)
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?In groups of four to list as many as possible the qualities a good friend should have.
设计意图:组织活动让学生尽快地进入角色,通过温故新知进行词汇积累,让学生们通过小组竞赛的方式可以培养学生的应变能力和竞争合作意识。
Step 3:Pre-reading
1.What else can be our friends besides human beings?
2.look at the title and skim the first paragraph of the text to find what Anne’s best friend is.
设计意图:问题引导给学生继续阅读做好铺垫,学生在阅读过程中可以将自己的观点和文章内容进行对比,做好阅读前的充分准备。
Step 4:While-reading
Skimming
问题设计:What is Anne’s dairy mainly about?
设计意图:训练学生扫读抓文章主旨大意的能力。
Scanning
Read the text again and join the correct parts of the sentences.
1.Anne kept a diary because A. she couldn’t meet her friends.
2.She felt very lonely because B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
3.They had to hide because C.she could tell everything to it.
4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseD.She wanted it to be her best friend.
设计意图:课文细节内容连线,降低学生理解文章的难度,同时训练了他们寻读的阅读技巧。
Careful reading
Read the passage again carefully and answer the following questions.
About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?
How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?
Why did Anne no longer just like looking at the nature out of the window?
设计意图:利用问答的形式让学生对文章的内容进行更深层次的理解。训练学生获取和处理信息的能力。
Step 5:Post-reading
With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. Make a list of at least five.
设计意图:让学生在学完这篇文章后对所学知识进行及时的输出和巩固,并对新学的课文形成有效的自我评价。
Step 6:Homework
Prepare to retell the text.
Find out the important language points in the passage and preview them.
高中英语教案设计【篇10】
一、 教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上)
二、教学要求:
1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。
4.语法:定语从句(一)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词:
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组:
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词,它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组,在go 后面加上ing 后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如: an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组:as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如,等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如:
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意:be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时,烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样,我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中,用在动词前表示强调,可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后,他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study=As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关,但 侧重点不同。 former:“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统,past experience以往的经验,my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn :get as the reward of work(挣,得到…作为工作的回报), achieve :get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近,它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句:
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend,在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation,在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ,从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读,skim原意是轻轻掠过表面,作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题,主题句,插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描,这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略,也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时,注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯(如finger-point reading, lip reading),提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句:
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
高中英语教案设计【篇11】
Teaching Aims
Knowledge a nd Skills:
1. Ge t to know about Canada.
2.Grasp some reading skills.
3.Stimulate the Ss’ interest and love for learning about foreign countries.
Strategy and Method:
1.Train the students’fastreading ability.
2.Train the students’ ability to co operate with others.
教学重难点
Main points:
1. Introduce the information of Canada to the students.
2.Train the students’reading ability —skimming,and listening ability
Difficult point:
Learn different reading skil ls for different reading purposes.
Teaching procedures and ways
教学过程
Step1. Readin g&Greeting (2`)
Step2. Leading in and Warming Up (5`)
1.Free talk: Do you like to go sightseeing?
Which country do you like to visit?
What can you see in these countries?
2.Quiz
Step3. Fast reading (10`)
1.what is“the true north”?
It refers to “the crossCanada train.”
2.Draw the route of the two girls’ traveling across Canada
Step4. Careful reading(T&F) (15`)
Step5. Consoli dation (7`)
Listening & Summary
Fill in the blank and retell the story
课后习题
Homework
Surf the Internet to find more information about Canada
Chalkboard Designing
Unit5Canada – the “the true north”
A thip “ on the true north”
Vancouver Rocky Mountains Thunder Bay
Calgary Lake Superior Toronto
高中英语教案设计【篇12】
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
x English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
x English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
x Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
x Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
高中英语教案设计【篇13】
一、学情分析
当前在中学生中吸烟现象比较常见,课本内容接近学生生活,对学生有教育意义,容易激发学生的学习热情,易于展开讨论。
二、教材分析
本课是高一必修2第二模块里的一篇阅读课(Reading),出自外语教学与研究出版社出版的高中英语学生用书。在第一课Introduction里面初步接触和学习了描写抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语,这一课Reading是上文的延续。本课Reading实际上分为两篇文章,第一篇主要讲述了一个吸毒者和他的故事;第二篇主要讲述了使用的危害。
三、设计思路
本堂课采用任务型教学途径,这种途径是以应用为动力,以应用为目的,以应用为核心(为用而学,用中学,学了用)的教学途径。任务型教学是一种以人为本的,能体现语言价值的,先进的、有效的教学途径。学生带着任务学习,在完成任务的过程中逐渐生成的知识,形成的技能。本课将通过任务型教学,努力达到课堂活动目的。
四、教学目标
1、让学生学习另一些介绍抽烟及其危害性的词语。
2、通过阅读包括这些词汇的两篇文章并做寻找文章和所属段落的关系以及回答问题,判断正误等方式,培养联想、理解、前后联系能力和逻辑分析能力。
五、教学重点和难点
1、理解有关吸毒及其危害的知识,找出段落和文章的从属关系。
2、培养阅读时的联想、理解、前后联系的能力和逻辑分析能力。
3、阅读的同时也培养学生运用所学的词汇进行语言交际的能力。
六、教学辅助手段
CAI课件,录音机。
七、教学过程(略)
高中英语教案设计【篇14】
一、教材分析:
本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容,进行过去分词的学习,教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析:
在高一英语学习基础上,学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度、但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学目标:
1、知识目标:
引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,符和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2、能力目标:
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。
3、德育目标:
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
四、教学重点:
1、过去分词的用法
2、过去分词的运用
五、教学难点:
1、结合语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2、过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。
六、教学策略:
通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式,创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境,利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此,本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心,任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力,培养创新意识和实践能力,以及具备科学的价值观。
高中英语教案设计【篇15】
课题: Unit1 Festivals around world
学情分析:
教学目标:
1、语言目标:
1)。To get the students to talk about festivals
2)。 To learn about how festivals begin and howto celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about differentcultures while learning different language 。
2、重点词汇和短语:
熟记课文中重点词组或短语。
festival, celebrate, celebration, lunar, takeplace, on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, beauty, harvest, relatives,custom, admire, decorate, origin, separate, dress up, parking lot, luck money,family reunion, get together, Christmas,solar calendar, carnival, parade,Christian, Easter, Lantern Festival, Arbor Day, Pure Brightness Day, JesusChrist, the Easter Bunny, hot cross buns, the best bands
Sentence structures: (句子)
1)、Festivals are meant to celebrateimportant times of year。
2)、Discuss when they take place, whatthey celebrate and what people do at that time。
3)、Cara suggests that Li Mei change hershoes to something more fortable, wear some lighter and cooler clothing andalso take a hat。
4)、Easter customs include making andeating hot cross buns, coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by theEaster
本事目标:
Letstudents to know how to get the key words from the conversation about thecarnival parade, and how to talk about sth。 happened。
五、情感目标:
Letstudents to know and pare Chinese festivals and customs with westernfestivals and customs。
六、教学重难点:
1、How to talk about the Chinesefestivals and social customs at festivals。
2、How to get the key words tounderstand the conversation about the carnival parade, to talk about sth。happened。
七、教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Step 2 Pre-reading
Lookat the pictures and discuss in pairs what kind of information you think will beintroduced in the passage。
Step 3 Reading and prehending
1。Ask the students to skim the passage and find out what festivals are mentionedin each paragraph。
Paragraph 1:__________________
Paragraph 2:__________________
Paragraph3: __________________
Paragraph4: __________________
Paragraph5: __________________
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1: Ancient festivals: celebrate the end of the winter, planting in spring andharvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals。
Paragraph 2: Day of the Dead;Halloween。
Paragraph3: Dragon Boat Festival; Columbus Day; October 2。
Paragraph 4: Harvest andThanksgiving festivals;
Mid-AutumnDay。
Paragraph5: Spring Festival; Carnival; Easter;
Cherry Blossom Festival。
2。 Read the passage carefully and answerthe true or false questions。
( ) 1)、The ancient people needn't worry about their food。
( ) 2)、Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead。
( ) 3)、Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's independence from the USA。
( ) 4)、ThanksgivingDay is held to celebrate harvest。
( ) 5)、Eastercelebrates the birth of Jesus。
Suggested answers:
1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F
3。 Work in pairs。 Imagine that somestudents are celebrating a festival。 Use the information given in the text tohelp them make up a dialogue。
Step 4 Language study
Dealing with some language problems to helpthe students to have a better understanding of the text。
1。 At that time people would starve if foodwas difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
2。Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, whomight return either to help or to do harm。
3。 The country, covered with cherry treeflowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow。
Step 5 Study the text
1。 Find out a sentence in the text whichhas a similar meaning with the following one。
As long as the neighbors don't give anysweets, the children will make a fool of them。
2。 Translate the followingsentence。
Itis now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to theirneighbour's homes to ask for sweets。
Step 6 Listening, reading aloud and underlining
Ask the students to read the passage aloudto the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word andthe pauses within each sentence。 Tell them to pick out all the usefulexpressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them intothe notebook after class as homework。
Step 7 Groupwork
Discussin pairs which festivals you think are the most important and which are themost fun。 Then fill in the chart with your ideas。
Type of festival
Example of festival
Reasons for your choice
Most important
Most fun。
Step 8 Retelling
Let the students try to retell the passageaccording to the key words and expressions given on the blackboard。
Step 9 Homework
1。 Findout useful words and expressions, beautiful sentences and finish the exercisesin Learning about Language accordingly。
2。 Write an introduction of the festivalyour group have created。
八、教学反思:
英语学习是一个全面发展的过程,听、说、读、写每一项技能都是学好英语不可缺少的必备项,每节课适时适量的训练是很有必要的。经过听读让学生在理解课文的基础上学习运用新学词汇;经过学习让学生分析、理解和感悟文章的难句,以到达准确把握句意和文意的目的。经过总结进一步强调本节课的重点,让学生在短暂的时光内有效地回顾和复习。
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly