初中教案英语教案
初中教案英语教案篇1
难点讲评
1.Whattimedoyougetup?
Whattime+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。
whattimedoyoubeginclassinthemorning?
注:What’sthetime=Whattimeisit?也是用来询问时间,意为“几点了”。用it作答。
What’sthetime?It’s7:30.
2.Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.
1)句中usually与often一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be之后,行为动词之前。always意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。
Wealwaysgetupbeforesixo&39;clock.
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2)介词at常用于具体时刻之前,意义为在……,如:at5:00在5:00钟。
介词at除了指时间以外,还可指
(1)人物的所在之处,如:atmyuncle’shome在我姑姑家,atthestation在火车站.
(2)朝向,如:lookatme!看我!
(3)指速度或价格.如:shebuysthebookatagoodprice她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
onNovember1stonMondayonChildren’sDayonTuesdayevening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in。
EarlyinthemorningofNationalDay,Igotuptocatchthefirstbustothezoo.
③将来时态表“过一段时间后”及“在...期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。
XiaoMingwasborninDecemberof2004.
3.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
(1)Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
whatagoodgirlsheis!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
Whatgoodgirlstheyare!
(3)What+形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!
Whatterribleweatheritis!
4、Heworksataradiostation.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。不可数名词
job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词
5、takeawalk
takeawalk=haveawork=goforawalk散步
6、either...or...
“要么、、、要么、、、”,连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。
当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。
7.Peoplelovetolistentohim.
lovetodosth.=liketodosth.verymuch.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。
而lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.verymuch则强调习惯。
Doyoucomeouttoplaywithme?你喜欢出来和我玩吗?
IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。
8.hear与listento
hear意为“听见”,表示听的结果,而listento则表示“听”,强调的是“听”的动作。
Let’slistentothemusic.
Welistenbutdon’thear.
9.Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchesmorningnewsonTV.
1)句中get意为“到达”,后接地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to.
Shegetstoschoolatsixo’clock.
注:home是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加to,
Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.
apieceofnews一条新闻,twopiecesofnews两条新闻。
Watch……OnTV表示通过电视看……节目
WeoftenwatchfootballgameonTV.
10、lotsof=alotof既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。
11.Whattimeisit?-几点了?-It’seightthirty.八点三十分。
本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,whattime意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:
What’sthetime?/Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?在回答这个句子时,要用It’s+钟点。
注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
4:25→fourtwenty-five,6:58→sixfifty-eight,7:→sevenoclock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。
4:23→twenty-threepastfour,5:19→nineteenpastfive.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
7:31→twenty-ninetoeight,10:58→twotoeleven
在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻aquarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,halfpastten,tenthirty。
12.Thanksforyourletter.
Thanksforyourhelp.
Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.
13.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmymorning?
1)该句中wanttodo…句型。表示“想要做某事”,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的todo
是不定式
Iwanttoplaythedrum.
Iwanttoseemyoldteachernextweek.
3)knowabout知道有关…,了解有关…,句中about意为“关于,有关”的意思。
17.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释:1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
MyfatheroftentellsmeaboutChina.
2)writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信。
Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesalettertome.
三.重点短语
1.whattime几点
2.gotoschool去上学
3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴
5.brushtooth刷牙
6.getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业
8.gotowork去上班
9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早餐
11.getdressed穿上衣服
12.gethome到家
13.either...or...要么、、、要么
14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.takeawalk散步
17.lotsof许多
18.radiostation广播电视
19.atnight在晚上
20.belatefor迟到
四.语法知识点
1.whattime与when
whattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。
Whattimedoyougotoschool?
Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.
回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问,但与whattime的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:inthemorning,lastyear,in1998等范围大的时间。
向对方询问具体时间时,即几点几分,只能用whattime,不能用when。
询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用whattime。
2.英语时间的表达
(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。如:
It’steno’clocka.m.现在是上午十点整。
(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如:
It’seight-thirty.是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:
eleven-thirty十一点三十分
nine-twenty-five九点二十五分
6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty
9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen
7:45→sevenforty-five11:05→eleven-five
(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:
6:10→tenpastsix
11:05→fivepasteleven
10:15→aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten
8:15→aquarterpasteight或fifteenpasteight
9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine
(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:
11:50→tentotwelve
7:31→twenty-ninetoeight
9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten
12:59→onetothirteen
此句话还有几种表达方式。如:
Whatisthetime?几点了?
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表几点了?
()1.--What&39;sthetime?--______one-thirty.
A.ItsB.It&39;sC.ThisisD.They&39;re
()2.Iusually_______atnine-thirtyatnight.
A.gettoschoolB.getupC.gotobedD.gohome
()3.Helikes______theradio.
A.listensB.tolistentoC.listenstoD.tolisten
()4.I_______atseven.
A.gototheschoolB.gotoaschoolC.gotoschoolD.goschool
()5.Weonlyhave_______shower.
A.someB.anC.theD.one
()6.Mysister_______homeat5:00everyday.
A.getsB.getstoC.getD.getto
()7.WecanwatchBeijingOpera_____TV.
A.inB.atC.onD.from
()8.Let&39;s________.
A.takeashowerB.haveashowerC.taketheshowerD.AandB
()9.Mybrother____themorningTVeveryday.
A.watchesB.watchC.watchesD.see
()10.--______doyouusuallygotobed?
--Atsix.
A.WhattimeB.HowtimeC.WhenD.AandC
()11.ZhangMinusuallygetsup_______.
A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix
()12.Rickoftendoes______homeworkat6:00.
A.herB.hisC.myD.your
()13.--______dopeoplehavedinner?
--Athome.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.BandC
()14.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.
A.isB.startC.startsD.does
Oneday,anoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancameuptotheelephantandbegantolookatitslowly.Theoldmanwentuptohimandsaidinhisear.“Don’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit.ThenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright.”saidtheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansoldtheelephant,hegavetheyoungmansomemetandsaid:“Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididn’tfindthebadears.”saidtheyoungman.“Thenwhydoyoulookatitslowly?”askedtheoldman.Theyoungmansaid:“Ineverseeanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”
()1________theelephant.
A.TheyoungmanboughtB.Theoldmansold
C.ThetwomensoldD.Theyoungmansold
()2.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephant.Hewantedtofind_____.
A.itsbadearsB.somemeatC.agoodelephantD.whatitlookslike
()3.Theyoungman________.
A.knewtheelephantwasn’tgoodB.foundthebadearsbutdidn’ttellit.
C.lookedaftertheelephantD.gotsomemeat
()4.Weknowthat________.
A.thetwomenwerenothonestB.theyoungmanwasn&39;tabadman
C.theoldmanwasagoodmanD.theelephantwasaverygoodone
()5.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephantslowlybecausehe_______.
A.likedelephantB.wantedtobuyit
C.didn’tseeanyelephantbeforeD.wantedtohelptheoldman
初中教案英语教案篇2
主要内容:题型专练,模拟演练。
阶段目标:查缺补漏,帮助学生找出发生错误的原因,使其能够及时改正,并记住正确的方法,迅速提高成绩。
具体思路:按照中考题型(单项选择、补全对话、句子翻译、完型填空、阅读理解和书面表达)进行题型专练。教师选取适当的模拟试题对学生进行测试,这一阶段要通过对学生测试,使他们把所学的知识上升为综合运用能力,逐步适应中考要求。同时对2008和2009年中考试题加以认真研究,教学生答题技巧。并对学生进行心理健康教育,减轻压力,稳定情绪,自如的应对中考,取得好成绩。
六、各种题型具体解题方法:
第一、单选题一定要把握好所学的短语和句型,结合语境将所学的语法应用到合适的语境中。在做题时可以采用多种方法解题。教育学生注意即使一看就能看出答案,甚至不看选项就能胸有成竹地填上答案时,也不要过分自信而放弃审题,重要的是要给每个选项的题目找到它不符合题意的原因,若找不出错误,则应回过头来把原选项与找不出错的选项进行对比,找出他们之间的区别,看哪个更符合题干的要求;可以采用排除法、比较法、逻辑推理法、固定搭配法及关键词法等进行解题应用。
第二、 阅读理解,解答这类题目,一般采用三个步骤;
首先通读全文,迅速抓住文章内容,在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能快速阅读,并重抓住主要信息。
阅读短文后的选择题,包括题干和选择项,明确问题的要求后,再细读全文或有关段落,最后选定答案。
(3)答完一篇短文的全部题目后,再把短文读一遍,逐一核对答案。
指导他们采用“五要”、“五不要”的阅读解题技巧。“五要”是:①要特别注意文章的标题;②要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意;③要抓住文中的重点段、段中的重点句型和句中的关键词;④要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;⑤要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面的内容用笔圈画出来。“五不要”是:①不要在默读时发出声音;②不要逐字逐句分析;③不要常回视已读部分;④不要用手或笔指着一个个单词阅读;⑤平时训练时不要一遇到生词就查词典。学生只有掌握好阅读技巧,才能大大提高解题的速度和效率。
第三、完形填空,做此题型要从以下几个方面入手。
(1) 重视首句的开篇启示作用。
(2) 通读全文,弄懂大意。
(3)符合短文内容,遵循语法规则。
(4)复读全文,核定答案。
第四、完成对话,要求学生在一定的情景语境中选择或填上所缺的选项,而且这个选项用在对话中必须符合英美人的情景交流习惯。对于这种题目,一般所给选项都是完整的句子,并且句子本身是正确的;有时从汉语习惯上看,意思也正确,所以教育学生在做这类题时既不要考虑句子的语法结构,更不能一中国的常理判断意思,而是要根据对话的情景和上下句的句意关系,再根据英语的习惯表达来完成选项。初中涉及到的重点对话有:
(1 ) Making telephones
(2) Seeing the doctor
(3) Asking the way
(4) Shopping
(5)going on vacation
(6) Giving a gift
(7) Talking about the weather
(8) Talking about the things等等。
第五、汉译英题则一定要学生把握好所学的短语和句型,尤其是动词词组,应告诉学生要认真、仔细的分析句子应用的时态和语态,避免麻痹大意,马虎出错;保证抓住基础不放松,能会的不丢分。
第六书面表达题,一定要认真审题,端正书写。平时让学生写作文,互相修改,进行点评,从自己和别人的作文中发现错误,改正错误,总结错误,同时还要对学生讲清日记、书信、通知、电话留言等小作文的写作方法。
初中教案英语教案篇3
教学目标:
1、 知识目标:
A、学会一些表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词;
B、方位介词,如:in , on , under , behind的用法;
C、学会运用方位介词和where句型表述物品所在的位置。
2、 能力目标:
A、学会正确描述物品作在的位置;
B、学会询问自己或他人物品的具体位置;
C、能够合理地描述和设计房间。
3、 情感目标:
培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。
教学难点、重点:
重点:A、方位介词in , on , under , behind的用法。
B、Where的特殊疑问句和Is this a/an . . . ?一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
C、学习名词bed , dresser , bookcase ,backpack . . .
难点:A、能够正确运用方位介词描述物品作在的位置;
B、能够运用Where的问句找到物品位置。
课时安排:
第一课时Section A 1a-1c
第二课时Section A 2a-4
第三课时Section B 1-2b
第四课时Section B 3a-4 Self-check
Period One 教师:准备一个带有家具的房间的多媒体课件或挂图,搜集图片、卡片、一些学习用品的实物,以及闹钟、光盘、数学书和其他日常用品。
学生:彩笔
学生用品、大白纸、课本所涉及的单词的实物。
学步骤
Step One: Present the New words.
①Warming up.
(Prepare some school things for the students as presents .)
T:What’s this ?(There is a pencil in the teacher’s hand .)
S1: Yes you a right . Here you are .
(give it to the student as a present .)
T: Is this a ruler ?(hold up a ruler .)
S2: Yes it is.
T: How to spell ruler ?
S2: R-U-L-E-R , ruler .
T: Good , here you are.
(Hold up a pen , an eraser , a notebook and so on . Ask the questions in the same way . And give the presents to the students .)
T:What’s this ?
S3: It’s a backpack .
T:I have a backpack for you as a present ,(Looking for it in the desk , under the chair . . . ) but I can’t find it . Where’s it ? Do you know ?
S3: I don’t know .
S4: I think it’s in your desk..
T:(Look into the desk.) No ,it isn’t .Now , let’s look for the backpack together , OK ?(Write down the title on the blackboard .)
②Learn the New words.
T:Look at the big picture on the screen .This is a big nice room .I want to own such a room . Because there is some nice furniture in it . Do you know the names of the furniture ?
(Show a picture of a bed and a dresser .)
T:What’s this ? It’s a bed . “BED” . Read after me .B-E-D , bed.
Ss:B-E-D , bed.
T:What’s this ? It’s a dresser . D-R-E-S-S-R , dresser.
Ss:D-R-E-S-S-R , dresser.
(Teach the other words bookcase /sofa/chair/drawer/plant/ . . . in the same way .)
通过师生互动,激发学生思维,并用学过的句子导入新课。
利用多媒体课件创设情景,直观地呈现单词,使学生在语境中理解单词。
T:Read the words aloud .
③Present the words in , on , under , behind using the objects .
T:Where is my book ? It’s on the desk .(Put a book on the desk .)
T:Where is my bag ?(Put a bag on the desk and ask this question .)
S1:It’s on the desk .
T:Where is my bag ?(To all the students)
Ss:It’s on the desk .
T:Where is my pen ? It’s in the pencil case .(Put a pen in the pencil case and ask .)
T:Where is my ruler ?(Put a ruler in the pencil case , too .)
S1:It’s in the pencil case , too .
T:Where is the ruler ?
Ss:It’s in the pencil case .
(Then learn the other two prepositions “under”, “behind” in the same way . )
④Present the words .
T:Now , please look at the screen , where is the ball in Picture 1 ?
S1:I think it’s in the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 2 ?
S2:It’s on the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 3 ?
S3:It’s behind the box .
T:Where is the ball in Picture 4 ?
S4:It’s under the box .
T:There are some pictures on the screen , please match the sentences and the pictures .
1: The cat is under the chair .
2: The cat is on the bed .
3: The cat is behind the door .
4: The cat is in the box .
5: The cat is next to the plant .
通过实物所在的位置直观地呈现乏味介词。
利用多媒体课件创设语言情景,准确呈现物品之间的位置关系,让学生在真实的情景中理解和掌握方位介词。
让学生把句子和图画匹配起来,巩固方位介词的用法。
6: The cat is on the chair .
T:Please open your books and do 1a quickly as you can.
(After doing 1a,check the answer.)
Step Two :drills .
①Practice the drills .
T:This time , use the school things around you to practice the conversation .
T:Where’s the watch? (Hold up a watch in the hand.)
S1:It’s in your hand.
T: Where’s the bag? (Put a bag on the chair.)
S2:It’s on the chair.
(Ask the students to practice the dialogue like this. Then get some pairs to act it out.)
②Introduce a room and listen to the tape.
T: This is Tommy’s room, but he can’t find his books, his pencil case, his baseball, his computer game and his keys, please help him find the things. Listen and number [1-5] the things in the picture.
(Play the recording and then check the answer.)
Step Three: Play a game.
T: Now, we will play a game , I have a new ruler, all the students close your eyes, and I hide it in our classroom. Please guess, Where is it ? If your answer is right, it is yours. Please ask like this Is it on the desk? Is it on the floor? Are you ready?
S1: Is it in the ...?
T: No,it isn’t.
S2: Is it under the…?
T:No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it behind the…?
T: Yes, it is. Please find it out .Here you are.(Give the ruler to him.)
(Ask three or four students to come to the front to hide three or four new school things, others look for them.)
T:Who can come here to hide my new pen?
Ss: I can.
(After playing the game, some students who can find the school things will have them.)
Step Four: Task.
T: Look at the picture on the screen. This is Mary’s room. In groups of four , describe where the things are in the room.(Prepare
让学生用身边的学习用品操练句型,达到熟练运用where提问。
用学过的一般疑问句以游戏的方式操练本节课所学内容以增强趣味性。
利用屏幕上所给图片,描述Mary房间物品的位置,强化句型。
For five minutes.)
S1: Is the book on the desk?
S2:Yes, it is. Is the backpack under the chair?
S3: No, it isn’t. It’s… Where are the keys?
S4:They are…
Homework: Make a play.
There is a man. His name is “forgetful”. He always forgets somethings, and he always asks Where is / are my …?
Please make a short play and next class we will act it out.
Period Two
初中教案英语教案篇4
一、教学内容
1、请描述一下你的朋友,看看他(她)过去和现在有什么变化,请从外貌、性格、爱好来说明。词数:80~100左右。
二、教学目标
1、能用英语简单描述自己或他人过去和现在发生变化。
2、以小组讨论的方式起草和修改作文
三、教学方法
小组讨论、小组合作、竞赛、练习等
四、教学步骤
1、复习词组和句子:通过小组竞赛和俩俩对话复习谈论某人过去和现在发生变化表达。为学生写作做铺垫。如:
usedtodosth.playbasketballplaysoccerplaythepiano
playtheviolinenjoydoingsth.preferdoingsth.
beinterestedindoingsth.climbthehillgoswimming
likedoingsth.allthetimecollectstamps
Myhobbiesarechangingallthetime.
2、认真审题,明确题意:教师介绍用第几人称、用什么时态、简述写作方法,提出字数要求等。
3、小组讨论,详细构思:由小组成员讨论有关话题,如先让学生相互介绍自己有什么变化。然后再进行交流观点,教师可以参与小组讨论补充有关信息等,以便进一步完善或拓展其写作思路。
4、认真独立完成作文:通过交流和探讨,每个学生认真编写提纲、打草稿,在这个过程中,有问题可求助于组员或老师,但不能抄袭他人作品。完成后认真阅读,教师引导学生自己修改。同时教师可以提供一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
5、小组成员互评互改:教师简要传授修改策略,同桌互相阅读作品,并做必要的修改,并用红笔划出好词、好句.草稿必须签上批改同学的名字后上交。
6、在班上朗读一篇优秀的作文和中等的作品并一一进行点评。
7、抄正作文:让学生抄正作文后上交。
五、教学反思
教学反思:
一、整个课堂通过不同方法引导,对学生进行听、说、读、写各方面的训练。同时活动形式多样,如小组活动、个体活动,使不同层次的学生都尝试成功。
二、初中英语写作教学是薄弱的环节,在教学中必须从基础抓起,尤其是课堂上加强对学生英语同步教学听、说、读、写的训练。
1、词汇听写、默写、单词拼写、连词成句、英汉互译、句子转换、句子改错、合并句子等。
2、积累好词、好句、好段。平时鼓励学生背诵课文对话,好句。仿写课文和套用课文中的段落。这为今后写作打下扎实的基础。
初中教案英语教案篇5
教学目标 学习询问人或事物的的特殊疑问句和身体各部分名称
教学重点 What’re these/those? They’re… head,hand,arm,ear…
教学难点 These/those 的变化运用;foot的复数形式
教具 多媒体、录音机 课时 1
教学课程 1.Greeting.
2.Warming-up
1)Learn the parts of the body. Then Listen and match.
2) A game: Touch your nose.
3) Listen and say:
T: What’s this in English?
S: It’s a hand.
T: What’re these/those?
S: They’re eyes..
3.Drills
Work in pairs. Ask and say.
S1: What’re these?
S2: They’re….
S1: What’re those in English?
S2: They’re….
4.Practise
1) Write the sentences
2) Listen and number..
5.Conclude
6.Homework
Work book.
课后评价: 个人修改
初中教案英语教案篇6
名词、数词、介词和介词短语、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词、句子。掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法和被动语态,即现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去进行时。句法包括掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法,掌握简单句的五种基本句型、并列句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
阶段目标:熟练的掌握知识要点,使知识形成系统。教师传授解题技巧,提高学生的综合分析能力,提高学习成绩和学习效率。
具体思路:这一阶段我将语法分成几大块复习,应充分发挥学生的主观能动性,以教师总结为辅,学生复习为主。注重学生归纳,教师总结指导应注意事项。对学生已掌握的内容少讲或不讲,对学生不够熟练的要重点讲,在此基础上,结合所复习的语法内容,按中考题型精选练习题,使学生每天复习的知识都能够加以巩固。
重点语法内容举例:
比如在动词时态的复习中,一般现在时重点抓主语为第三人称单数的句子变 化,如将She often does her homework at home every day.变否定句和一般疑问句,作肯定、否定回答,分别对主语,宾语,定语,频度状语和地点状语提问等。
复习现在完成时,要把它同一般过去时作比较,为说明与现在完成时连用的时间状语,要求学生分清持续性动词 与非持续性动词的区别。
如在复习含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句的谓语为一般将来时,那么从句的谓语要用一般现在时;在复习含有宾语从句的复合句中,如主句的谓语为过去时,那么从句的谓语多半用相应的过去时形式;在复习since引导的时间状语从句时,要向学生强调只要从句用了一般过去时,那么主句则一定要用现在完成时;在总结归纳重点句子时如:By the time we got there ,the bus had already gone.要对学生说明此句前面的从句用了一般过去时,那么后面的主句就要用过去完成时。
复习宾语从句时从以下几个方面入手:宾语从句的概念:宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。!宾语从句三要素:引导词(连接词);语 序;时态 引导词:由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接where,how,why,when引导的宾从J,[代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。
B.语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他)Do you remember __(他多大岁数)? C.时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态.
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。(1).从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。2).从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。第三轮:
初中教案英语教案篇7
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out
能掌握以下句型:
① —What’s wrong?
—I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
② You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
③ I think you should ask your parents for some money.
④ Why don’t you talk to him about it?
2) 能了解以下语法:
(1)能够运用所学知识谈论问题和困难、提出建议并做出选择;
(2)能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
培养学生良好的合作意识,鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。正确认识生活中的一些困难,能采用正确的方式解决生活中的问题。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) Talk about the problems.
2) Learn the new language points.
2. 教学难点:
能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。
学会表达建议的一些方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming up
1. 导入学生们平时在学校和生活中存在的问题。
T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong?
S: He has too much homework to do.
T: Do he like to do it?
S1:No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
…
Step 2 Talking
1. Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss with their partners and give some advice.
① I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
② I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
③ My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
④ I have too many after-school classes.
⑤ I got into a fight with my best friend.
Step 3 Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
Step 4 Pair work
1. Let Ss read the conversation in the box.
2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.
3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
e.g. A: What’s wrong?
B: I’m really tied because I studied until midnight last night.
A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
4. Language points
1) allow v. 允许;准许
allow sb. (not)to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事
e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) wrong adj. 错误的;不对的
= not right
e.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。
Step 5 Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Peter has some problems. What advice does his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and write the words in the blank.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b
Exercise:
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house but he doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long.
Step 6 Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first.
3. e.g. A: What’s the matter, Peter?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 7 Role-play
1. Ss read the conversations and try to understand the meaning.
2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
4. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
(1) guess
e.g. Let us guess the height of the building. 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。
(2) big deal, deal
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配,表示 “重要的事情或状况”,多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时,常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛,但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事挺重要的,戴维,比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.
有什么了不起的?这不过是个生日,又不是世界某日。
(3) work out
work out 解决(问题);算出
e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.
迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗?
Homework:
Write three conversations about your problems and your friends’ suggestions.
A: I have too many after-school classes.
What could I do?
B: You could …